Wet age-related macular degeneration risk factors

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The exact cause of AMD is not known. But there are a number of risk factors that may play a role. Some you can help control, some you can’t.

RISKS YOU CAN CONTROL WITH YOUR DOCTOR’S HELP

The same things that put you at risk for heart disease and stroke also put you at risk for AMD. These include:

• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol

• Obesity
• Smoking

Low levels of nutrients and minerals such as zinc and vitamins may also increase the risk of AMD.

RISKS YOU CANNOT CONTROL:

• Age — People aged 60 or older have a higher risk
• Family history — If AMD runs in your family, or if you have a certain abnormal gene, you may have a higher risk
• Gender — Women are more likely to get AMD than men
• Race — AMD is more common in white people

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